Process Parameter Design of Vertex Barfor Earing Defectin Deep Drawing Process Using Taguchi Technique
Process Parameter Design of Vertex Barfor Earing Defectin Deep Drawing Process Using Taguchi Technique |
||
|
||
© 2024 by IJETT Journal | ||
Volume-72 Issue-8 |
||
Year of Publication : 2024 | ||
Author : Wiriyakorn Phanitwong |
||
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I8P110 |
How to Cite?
Wiriyakorn Phanitwong, "Process Parameter Design of Vertex Barfor Earing Defectin Deep Drawing Process Using Taguchi Technique," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 72, no. 8, pp. 88-95, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I8P110
Abstract
Deep-drawn parts have complex shapes and require high precision. It is required to create high-precision parts. Particularly, it is important to reduce earing defects at the tip of the deep-drawing part. The design of appropriate process parameters was considered. In this study, process parameters, including the slot angle (θ), slot width (Ws), and groove height (H), were investigated on a cylindrical part. The Finite-Element Method (FEM) was used to predict the bearing height. Taguchi and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) techniques were used to investigate the degree of importance of the vertex bar parameters in the deep drawing process. The degrees of importance demonstrated that process parameters in the cylindrical deep drawing process affected the earing defect height. The degrees of importance indicate that the process parameters in deep drawing depend on the material flow mechanism. The slot angle had a major influence on the error defect at 0° with respect to the rolling direction. In contrast, the groove height had a major influence on earing defects at 90° with respect to the rolling direction. In addition to identifying the most important variables in the process by combining the FEM simulation, Taguchi technique, and ANOVA technique, the results indicate appropriate parameters for this process. This study aims to examine the connection between the friction that arises during the deformation of metal and the parameters of the deep drawing process. This demonstrates how appropriate design affects the friction value.
Keywords
Forming, Deep drawing, Finite-element method, Anisotropy, Vertex bar.
References
[1] Klaus Pöhlandt, Kurt Lange, Handbook of Metal Forming, McGraw-Hill, pp. 1-900, 1985.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Wen Sun, Wei Liu, and Shijian Yuan, “Suppressing Wrinkles in Thin-Walled Dome Parts: A Novel Deep Drawing Method with Active Stress Control,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 324, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Sutasn Thipprakmas, “Finite Element Analysis of Sided Coined-Bead Technique in Precision V-Bending Process,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 65, pp. 679-688, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Sutasn Thipprakmas, and Pakkawat Komolruji, “Analysis of Bending Mechanism and Spring-Back Characteristics in the Offset Z-Bending Process,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 85, pp. 2589–2596, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Yanxiong Liu et al., “Investigation of a Novel Modified Die Design for Fine-Blanking Process to Reduce the Die-Roll Size,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 260, pp. 30–37, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Kenza Bouchaâla et al., “Evaluation of the Effect of Contact and Friction on Deep Drawing Formability Analysis for Lightweight Aluminum Lithium Alloy Using Cylindrical Cup,” Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 46, pp. 623-629, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Kailun Zheng et al., “A Buckling Model for Flange Wrinkling in Hot Deep Drawing Aluminium Alloys With Macro-Textured Tool Surfaces,” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol. 114, pp. 21-34, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Lijun Wu et al., “Effect of Ultrasonic and Low Frequency Vibrations on Friction Coefficient at Die Radius in Deep Drawing Process,” Journal of Manufacturing Processes, vol. 71, pp. 56-69, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Can-Bin Zhang, and Feng Gong, “Deep Drawing of Cylindrical Cups Using Polymer Powder Medium Based Flexible Forming,” International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, vol. 5, pp. 63–70, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Bharatkumar Modi, and D. Ravi Kumar, “Optimization of Process Parameters to Enhance Formability of AA 5182 Alloy in Deep Drawing of Square Cups by Hydroforming,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 33, pp. 5337–5346, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Wen Zhang, and Jun Xu, “Advance Lightweight Materials for Automobiles: A Review,” Materials and Design, vol. 221, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Wan-Gi Cha et al., “Formability Consideration During Bead Optimization to Stiffen Deep Drawn Parts,” Production Engineering, vol. 12, pp. 691–702, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Kailun Zheng et al., “A Study on the Buckling Behaviour of Aluminium Alloy Sheet in Deep Drawing with Macro-Textured Blankholder,” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol. 110, pp. 138-150, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Wiriyakorn Phanitwong, and Sutasn Thipprakmas, “Multi Draw Radius Die Design for Increases in Limiting Drawing Ratio,” Metal, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-17, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Wiriyakorn Phanitwong, Juksawat Sriborwornmongkol, and Sutasn Thipprakmas, “Zoning Lubricant Die Application for Improving Formability of Box-Shaped Deep Drawn Parts,” Metal, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 1-14, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Sutasn Thipprakmas et al., “Application of an Oleophobic Coating to Improve for Mobility in the Deep-Drawing Process,” Lubricant, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1-15, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Afsoon Amini et al., “Hydro-Mechanical Deep Drawing of Conical Components: Wrinkling Behavior and Process Enhancement,” Journal of Engineering Research, pp. 1-10, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Shu-ning Lyu et al., “Sidewall Wrinkling Suppression in the Hydro-Mechanical Deep Drawing for the Curved Surface Shell of Titanium/Iron Composite Sheets,” CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, vol. 50, pp. 213-227, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Ali Mousavi, and Michael Schomäcker, and Alexander Brosius, “Macro and Micro Structuring of Deep Drawing’s Tools for Lubricant Free Forming,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 81, pp. 1890–1895, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Brosius, and A. Mousavi, “Lubricant Free Deep Drawing Process by Macro Structured Tools,” CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 253–256, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Sutasn Thipprakmas, “Application of Taguchi Technique to Investigation of Geometry and Position of V-Ring Indenter in Fine-Blanking Process,” Materials and Design, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 2496–500, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Sutasn Thipprakmas, “Parameter Design for the Counter-Blanking Process Using the Finite Element Method and the Taguchi Approach,” Key Engineering Materials, vol. 443, pp. 134–139, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] N.I.M. Ali et al., “Optimization of Compression Moulding Parameters on Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316L,”Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 47–58, 2023.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]