BOSESKO: A Digital Citizen Participatory System Architectural Framework
BOSESKO: A Digital Citizen Participatory System Architectural Framework |
||
 |
 |
|
| © 2024 by IJETT Journal | ||
| Volume-72 Issue-3 |
||
| Year of Publication : 2024 | ||
| Author : Jennifer L. Llovido, Michael Angelo D. Brogada, Floradel S. Relucio, Lany L. Maceda, Mideth B. Abisado |
||
| DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I3P124 | ||
How to Cite?
Jennifer L. Llovido, Michael Angelo D. Brogada, Floradel S. Relucio, Lany L. Maceda, Mideth B. Abisado, "BOSESKO: A Digital Citizen Participatory System Architectural Framework," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 268-276, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I3P124
Abstract
The study aims to design a system framework for a multilingual, inclusive, deliberative toolkit, coined as BOSESKO (Building on Opinions and Sentiments for Sustainability and Knowledge Opportunities), that can be used on the web and mobile devices. This solicits comments and feedback from the general public to encourage digital citizen participation before a natural disaster and climate adaptation, as well as on implementing the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education (UAQTE) to be deployed in different communities in the Philippines towards policy formulation. It explores emerging methods in artificial intelligence, machine learning, natural language processing, and software integration for data gathering, processing, visualization, and system development. The study utilizes the descriptive method and prototyping methodology. The component-based, facade, BLOC, client-server, and cloud design architectural patterns serve as the foundation for the intended system's architectural framework. To illustrate the system's architectural approach, the use case and component diagrams are presented to highlight the methods, functions, and links between the various entities involved in the process. Multiple platforms integrated with application programming interfaces for web, mobile, and Natural Language Processing (NLP) were employed in developing the toolkit designed to work in the cloud environment. The system architectural framework was created with the end goal of providing a clear understanding of the complete system process, thus generating a positive evaluation using SAAM.
Keywords
Digital citizen participation, System framework, Integrated systems, Software architectural patterns, Cloud services.
References
[1] Citizen Participation in Local Government (PH0056), Open Government Partnership, 2019. [Online]. Available:
https://www.opengovpartnership.org/members/philippines/commitments/PH0056/
[2] Ericka N. Blas, PGC Highlights Importance of Citizen Participation in Nation-Building During the Duterte Legacy Summit, Open Government Partnership, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ogp.dbm.gov.ph/index.php/news-features/106-pgc-highlights-importance-of-citizen-participation-in-nation-building-during-the-duterte-legacy-summit
[3] Nur Siyam, Omar Alqaryouti, and Sherief Abdallah, “Mining Government Tweets to Identify and Predict Citizens Engagement,” Technology in Society, vol. 60, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] John Reeder, Implementing Citizen Engagement within Evidence-Informed Policy-Making: An Overview of Purpose and Methods, World Health Organization, pp. 1-22, 2022.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Zoe Nichols, Poverty in the Philippines, The Borgen Project, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://borgenproject.org/poverty-in-the-philippines-3/
[6] Maryam Edalati, “The Potential of Machine Learning and NLP for Handling Students’ Feedback (A Short Survey),” Arxiv, pp. 1- 10, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Rehaf A. Madani, “Analysis of Educational Quality, a Goal of Education for All Policy,” Higher Education Studies, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Edda Sant, “Democratic Education: A Theoretical Review (2006–2017),” Review of Educational Research, vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 655- 696, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Digital Citizen Participation for Good Governance, A Development Practice Bulletin by the Just Governance Group, pp. 1-4, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://justgovernancegroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Co-Praxis_10-1.pdf
[10] Lobna Hassan, and Juho Hamari, “Gamification of E-Participation: A Literature Review,” Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 1-10, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Halimah Abdul Manaf et al., “An Analysis on Critical Determination Factors of E-Participation for Digital Society: The Case of Malaysian Local Government,” Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research Proceedings of the International Conference on Public Organization (ICONPO 2021), pp. 350-364, 2022.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Marilinh Nguyen, “The Evolution and Challenges of Government Websites: The Examination on Transparency and Citizen Engagement,” California State University, Northridge, pp. 1-52, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary et al., “A Prognosis of Chinese E-Governance,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, pp. 86-89, 2020.
[Google Scholar]
[14] Ângela Guimarães Pereira, and Thomas Völker, “Engaging With Citizens,” Science for Policy Handbook, pp. 78-95, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Leonhard Hennen et al., European E-Democracy in Practice, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-359, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Robinah Nabafu et al., “Towards Use of Capability, Opportunity and Motivation Model in Predicting Ugandan Citizens’ Behavior towards Engagement in Policy Formulation through E-participation,” The African Review, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 111-135, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] David Le Blanc, “E-participation: A Quick Overview of Recent Qualitative Trends,” United Nation Department of Economic and Social Affairs, pp. 1-36, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Zainab M. Aljazzaf, Sharifa Ayad Al-Ali, and Muhammad Sarfraz, “e-Participation Model for Kuwait e-Government,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1-8, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Michael Fanta, and Radek Soběhart, “E-Participatory and Communication Mobile Applications: Case Study of Prague,” EMAN 2021 Conference Proceedings the 5th Conference on Economics and Management, pp. 1-9, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Armana Fathejalali, and Angelab Jain, “Mobile Participation (mParticipation) in Urban Development: The Experience of FlashPoll App in Berlin (Germany),” Information Polity, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 199-222, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Yudi Guzman et al., “Implementation of a Bilingual Participative Argumentation Web Platform for Collection of Spanish Text and Quechua Speech,” 2021 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 1-6, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Shirley D. Moraga, and Albert A. Vinluan, “e-Reklamo: An e-Government Portal for Citizens’ Complaints in Government Services using Web Crawling,” Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 58-66, 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Shofa Shofia et al., “E-Participation Platform Model for E-Government Case Study in Karawang City,” Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research Proceedings of the 1st International Multidisciplinary Conference on Education, Technology, and Engineering (IMCETE 2019), pp. 1-4, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Framework - Glossary | CSRC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Computer Security Resource Center. [Online]. Available: https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/framework
[25] Reinhard Haberfellner et al., Systems Engineering: Fundamentals and Applications, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-458, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Sin Kit Lo et al., “Architectural Patterns for the Design of Federated Learning Systems,” Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 191, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Guolin Lyu, and Robert W. Brennan, “Towards IEC 61499 Based Distributed Intelligent Automation: Design and Computing Perspectives,” 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), Helsinki, Finland, pp. 160-163, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Nataliia I. Cheboksarova, Tetiana A. Vakaliuk, and Iurii M. Iefremov, “Development of CRM System with a Mobile Application for a School,” Ceur Workshop Proceedings, pp. 44- 65, 2021.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] Michał Szczepanik, and Michał Kędziora, “State Management and Software Architecture Approaches in Cross-Platform Flutter Applications,” Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 407-414, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] Edrian P. Bolotaolo, Florence Jean B. Talirongan, and Hidear Talirongan, “Visualizing the Academic Performance of Tertiary Student Using Sashimi Model,” Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 78-93, 2021.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[31] Rocío B. Hubert et al., “Analyzing and Visualizing Government-Citizen Interactions on Twitter to Support Public Policy-Making,” Digital Government: Research and Practice, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-20, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Dimitrichka Nikolaeva, and Violeta Bozhikova, “One Approach to Improve the Software Quality by Applying Software Design Patterns,” 2019 16th Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems (ELMA), Varna, Bulgaria, pp. 1-6, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] Nachiket Vaidya, and Bharti Vidyapith, “Introduction to Cloud Design Patterns,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 459-461, 2020.
[Publisher Link]
[34] Prototype Model in Software Engineering, Guru99.com, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.guru99.com/software-engineering-prototyping-model.html
[35] Ibnu Rasyid Munthe et al., “UML Modeling and Black Box Testing Methods in the School Payment Information System,” Mantik Journal, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1634-1640, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[36] Asnorul Bari’ah Mosman et al., “An Optimized Method for Automated Stadium Attendance Management System,” International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 8, no. 1.7, pp. 112-118, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[37] Hannani Aman et al., “Convoy Marshal: Group-Based Navigation Mobile Application,” Advanced Science Letters, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1660-1665, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[38] Lilian Ocares-Cunyarachi, and Laberiano Andrade-Arenas, “Mobile Application Prototype: Learning in the Programming Course in Computer Engineering Students,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1-9, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[39] Ritzkal et al., “Water Tank Wudhu and Monitoring System Design using Arduino and Telegram,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[40] B. Graaf, H. Van Dijk, and A. Van Deursen, “Evaluating an Embedded Software Reference Architecture - Industrial Experience Report,” Ninth European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering, Manchester, UK, pp. 354-363, 2005.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[41] Patrick Koss, “Evaluating and Improving a Scenario-Based Analysis Method for Service-Based Systems,” University of Stuttgart pp. 1-82, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]