Generation of Optimal Multicast Routing in VANET using Particle Swarm Optimization

Generation of Optimal Multicast Routing in VANET using Particle Swarm Optimization
  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2024 by IJETT Journal
Volume-72 Issue-2
Year of Publication : 2024
Author : Smita Rani Sahu, Biswajit Tripathy
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I2P114

How to Cite?

Smita Rani Sahu, Biswajit Tripathy, "Generation of Optimal Multicast Routing in VANET using Particle Swarm Optimization," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 121-132, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I2P114

Abstract
VANET, or Vehicular Ad Hoc Network, is a type of ad hoc network that enables communication between vehicles on the road and between vehicles and other roadside infrastructure. Multicast routing in VANET for intelligent traffic management involves efficiently transmitting data packets from a single source to multiple destinations. Vehicles in VANET are constantly moving, which makes it difficult to maintain connectivity and establish communication between vehicles. Furthermore, high-speed and rapid movements of vehicles, which can lead to frequent disconnections and packet losses, can create sudden gaps in the network, which can lead to data loss and communication breakdowns. In order to overcome such a situation, the current research work implemented an evolutionary algorithm known as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), which makes a robust and efficient routing protocol to ensure reliable communication.

Keywords
Multicast routing, Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network, Particle Swarm Optimization, Greedy forwarding, Packets delivery

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