Development of the Construction Safety Goals and Programs During the Design and Construction Phase for the Audit Process to Improve Construction Safety Performance

Development of the Construction Safety Goals and Programs During the Design and Construction Phase for the Audit Process to Improve Construction Safety Performance

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2024 by IJETT Journal
Volume-72 Issue-1
Year of Publication : 2024
Author : Muhammad Nouval Akram, Yusuf Latief, Danang Budi Nugroho
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I1P108

How to Cite?

Muhammad Nouval Akram, Yusuf Latief, Danang Budi Nugroho , "Development of the Construction Safety Goals and Programs During the Design and Construction Phase for the Audit Process to Improve Construction Safety Performance," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 71-80, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I1P108

Abstract
In Indonesia, construction service providers need to design and implement a Construction Safety Plan (RKK) as stated in the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) Regulation No. 10 of 2021. Furthermore, safety goals and programs are currently planned and implemented by contractors only in the construction phase. This becomes a problematic phenomenon in implementing the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) because it is not comprehensive. Therefore, this study aimed to develop safety goals and programs as the basis for the construction safety audit process on integrated construction using the design-build method as a risk control tool. A qualitative method was used, and additional secondary data were obtained from relevant literature reviews. Risk control was specified for high risk at the WBS level for each work activity. The results showed that risk control for high-risk levels using substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and adequate PPE was carried out from the design phase to the project’s completion. Meanwhile, RKK, using the design-build method, consisted of 36 main goals and safety programs that controlled high-level risks. This was identified as 3 high risks at the design phase, 2 at the implementation of SMKK, and 3 at the construction phase. In addition, there were successful benchmarks and the person in charge of implementing the risk control. The benefits of this study could become guidelines for preparing safety goals and programs as the basis for the audit process on RKK using the design-build methods in Indonesia.

Keywords
Audit process, Construction safety plan, Construction safety performance, Design-build method, Safety goals and programs.

References
[1] People’s Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 3 of 2022 about State Capital, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://jdih.pu.go.id/detail-dokumen/2949/1#div_cari_detail
[2] DetikFinance.com, Listen! This is the IKN Development Plan Whose Contract was Signed on July 15, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://finance.detik.com/properti/d-6173282/simak-begini-rencana-pembangunan-ikn-yang-kontraknya-diteken-15-juli
[3] Kai Chen Goh et al., “Accidents Preventive Practice for High-Rise Construction,” MATEC Web of Conferences, The 3rd International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering for Sustainability (IConCEES 2015), vol. 47, pp. 1-6, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Michael Behm, “Linking Construction Fatalities to the Design for Construction Safety Concept,” Safety Science, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 589-611, 2005.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] John A. Gambatese, Michael Behm, and Jimmie W. Hinze, “Viability of Designing for Construction Worker Safety,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 131, no. 9, pp. 1029-1036, 2005.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] R.T. Szymberski, “Construction Project Safety Planning,” Tappi Journal, vol. 80, no. 11, pp. 69-74, 1997.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Ministry of Public Work and Housing of the Republic of Indonesia, Regulation of Minister of Public Work and Housing No. 10 of 2021: Concerning Guidelines for Construction Safety Management System, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://jdih.pu.go.id/detail-dokumen/2884/1#div_cari_detail
[8] Robert K. Yin, Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Sage Publications, 2009.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia, Government Regulation No. 16 of 2021: Concerning Implementation Regulations of Law No. 28 of 2002 Concerning Buildings, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://jdih.pu.go.id/detail-dokumen/2851/1#div_cari_detail
[10] Ministry of Public Work and Housing of the Republic of Indonesia, Regulation of Minister of Public Work and Housing No. 28/PRT/M/2016: Concerning Guidelines for Analysis of Unit Prices in the Public Works Sectors, Jakarta Indonesia, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://jdih.pu.go.id/detail-dokumen/2201/1#div_cari_detail
[11] Ministry of Public Work and Housing of the Republic of Indonesia, Regulation of Minister of Public Work and Public Housing No. 01 of 2022: Guidelines for Preparation of Cost Estimates for Construction Work in the Public Works and Public Housing Sector, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://jdih.pu.go.id/detail-dokumen/2932/1#div_cari_detail
[12] MM Gambo, and C.P. Gomez, “Project Characteristics for Design and Build Procurement in Malaysian Construction Industry,” Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp.144-154, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Douglas D. Gransberg, and Keith R. Molenaar, “Critical Comparison of Progressive Design-Build and Construction Manager/General Contractor Project Delivery Methods,” Transportation Research Record, vol. 2673, no. 1, pp. 261–268, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Kin Dorji, and Bonaventura H.W. Hadikusumo, “Safety Management Practices in the Bhutanese Construction Industry,” Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, vol. 11, no. 2. pp. 53-75, 2006.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Andrew Neal, and Mark A. Griffin, “Safety Climate and Safety at Work,” American Psychological Association, pp. 15– 34, 2004.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Elyas Jazayeri, and Gabriel B. Dadi, “Construction Safety Management Systems and Methods of Safety Performance Measurement: A Review,” Journal of Safety Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 15-28, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Jimmie Hinze, Samuel Thurman, and Andrew Wehle, “Leading Indicators of Construction Safety Performance,” Safety Science, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 23-28, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Hubungi Kami, “Development of Construction Safety Cost Model for Flats Construction in Indonesia,” Doctoral Dissertation, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://eng.ui.ac.id/en/ftui-doctor-develops-a-construction-safety-cost-model-for-flats-construction-in-indonesia/
[19] Hierarchy of Controls, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hierarchy/default.html
[20] Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Berbasis SNI ISO 45001:2018 - Persyaratan dan Pedoman Penggunaan, 1st ed., Jakarta, Indonesia, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://perpustakaan.bsn.go.id/repository/5c963c3bb81c996466ddccfc1845ff0a.pdf
[21] Gary A. Morris, and Ryan Cannady, “Proper Use of the Hierarchy of Controls,” Professional Safety, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 37-40, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Project Management Institute, Project Management Body of Knowledge, 6(PMBOK(R) Guide-Sixth Edition / Agile Practice Guide Bundle (JAPANESE), 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Phoya Sarah, “Health and Safety Risk Management on Building Construction Sites In Tanzania: The Practice of Risk Assessment, Communication and Control,” Thesis for the degrees of Licentiate of Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, 2012.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Matthew R. Hallowell, and John A. Gambatese, “Construction Safety Risk Mitigation,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 135, no. 12, pp. 1316-1323, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] British Standard Institution, ISO 45001: 2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iso.org/standard/63787.html
[26] Zhenghui Chen, and Yaoxing Wu, “Explaining the Causes of Construction Accidents and Recommended Solutions,” International Conference on Management and Service Science, Wuhan, China, pp. 1-5, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Seokho Chi, Sangwon Han, and Dae Young Kim, “The Relationship between Unsafe Working Conditions and Workers’ Behavior and their Impacts on Injury Severity in the US Construction Industry,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 139, no. 7, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Vincent M Dufort, and Claire Infante-Rivard, “Housekeeping and Safety: An Epidemiological Review,” Safety Science, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 127-138, 1998.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] A.S. Ali, S.N. Kamaruzzaman, and G.C. Sing, “A Study on Causes of Accident and Prevention in Malaysian Construction Industry,” Journal of Design + Built, vol. 3, pp. 95-104, 2010.
[Google Scholar]
[30] S. Mohamed, T.H. Ali, and W.Y.V. Tam, “National Culture and Safe Work Behaviour of Construction Workers in Pakistan,” Safety Science, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 29–35, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]