Adsorption Method and Adsorbents for the Recovery of Lithium Compounds from Water Sources
Adsorption Method and Adsorbents for the Recovery of Lithium Compounds from Water Sources |
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© 2023 by IJETT Journal | ||
Volume-71 Issue-9 |
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Year of Publication : 2023 | ||
Author : Bakhodir Abdullayev, Mohamed Rifky, Jasur Makhmayorov, Ilkham Usmanov, Tianlong Deng, Murodjon Samadiy |
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DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I9P219 |
How to Cite?
Bakhodir Abdullayev, Mohamed Rifky, Jasur Makhmayorov, Ilkham Usmanov, Tianlong Deng, Murodjon Samadiy, "Adsorption Method and Adsorbents for the Recovery of Lithium Compounds from Water Sources," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 9, pp. 212-226, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I9P219
Abstract
Lithium compounds (carbonate, chloride) are the most widely used materials in glass, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, and electric vehicle batteries. The production of vehicles runs on electricity, and some of the devices having electronic circuits gradually increased the Li demand for the derivatives. The material base is mainly focused on Li production and Li derivatives. Lithium reserves account for 70-80% of salt lake waters; marine and geothermal waters account for the total lithium reserves and can be used as the best raw material for Li extraction. Many ways of extracting Li have been investigated using water resources. The adsorption method is the most effective method among those. This article provides information about some sorbents which is used in the process of Li extraction by adsorption method, their merits and demerits, as well as their impact on the environment. The use of the efficient and most promising selective type of sorbents with higher functionality, lower energy consumption, and environmental safety ensures the achievement of high economic performance.
Keywords
Recovery of lithium, Ion exchange, Adsorption, Saline-like, Geothermal water, Brine.
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