IJBTT

An Adaptive Hybrid Routing Protocol for Efficient Data Transfer and Delay Control in Mobile Ad Hoc Network

An Adaptive Hybrid Routing Protocol for Efficient Data Transfer and Delay Control in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
	© 2023 by IJETT Journal
	Volume-71 Issue-5
	Year of Publication : 2023
	Author : Augustine Chidiebere Onuora, Eyo Edmund Essien, Felix Ukpai Ogban
	DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I5P226

How to Cite?

Augustine Chidiebere Onuora, Eyo Edmund Essien, Felix Ukpai Ogban, "An Adaptive Hybrid Routing Protocol for Efficient Data Transfer and Delay Control in Mobile Ad Hoc Network," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 251-258, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I5P226

Abstract
Research is gaining significant attention over the potential of wireless ad hoc networks in different domains of life. As a new gadget connects to an available network, the network grows. If the size of the network grows, the likelihood of node congestion grows as well, with an increase in packet delivery delay. This then gives rise to the complexity and unpredictability of network load. Therefore, the call for efficient routing protocols has become imperative as days go by in an ad hoc network. Available ad hoc networks can be MANETs (Mobile Ad hoc NETworks), WMNs (Wireless Mesh Networks), WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) or VANETs (Vehicular Ad Hoc NETworks). This research advocates a hybrid protocol that integrates AODV and OLSR. AODV was used for initiating the route selection and routing to the destination, but in the event of route congestion or link failure, the OLSR uses "multipoint relays" (MPR) to complete the packet routing to the target node. The performance of the novel “Responsive Hybrid Routing Protocol” (RHR) was tested on NS3 with several simulations for nodes between 20 to 200 and results compared to other individual protocols like AODV and OLSR. The test was conducted against network metrics like the ratio of the number of packets delivered, the ratio of end-to-end delay, the jitter delay and the ratio of packet throughput. This novel hybrid protocol RHR outperformed OLSR and AODV in the percentage of end-to-end and jitter delays. This research showed that RHR has the potential to mitigate delay and improve the transfer of packets in MANETs.

Keywords
Ad hoc, Delay, Hybrid, Performance, Protocol, Simulation.

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