Medical Data Asset Management and an Approach for Disease Prediction using Blockchain and Machine Learning

Medical Data Asset Management and an Approach for Disease Prediction using Blockchain and Machine Learning

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2023 by IJETT Journal
Volume-71 Issue-4
Year of Publication : 2023
Author : K. Shruthi, A. S. Poornima
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I4P242

How to Cite?

K. Shruthi, A. S. Poornima, "Medical Data Asset Management and an Approach for Disease Prediction using Blockchain and Machine Learning, " International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 491-514, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I4P242

Abstract
In the present medical services, the board, clinical well-being records are as electronic clinical record (EHR/EMR) frameworks. These frameworks store patients' clinical histories in a computerized design. Notwithstanding, a patient's clinical information is gained in a productive and ideal way and is demonstrated to be troublesome through these records. Powerlessness constantly prevents the well-being of the board from getting data, less use of data obtained, unmanageable protection controls, and unfortunate information resource security. In this paper, we present an effective and safe clinical information resource, the executives' framework involving Blockchain, to determine these issues. Blockchain innovation facilitates the openness of all such records by keeping a block for each patient. This paper proposes an engineering utilizing an off-chain arrangement that will empower specialists and patients to get records in a protected manner. Blockchain makes clinical records permanent and scrambles them for information honesty. Clients can notice their wwell-being records, yet just patients own the confidential key and can impart it to those they want.

Smart contracts likewise help our information proprietors to deal with their information access in a permission way. The eventual outcome will be seen as a web and portable connection point to get to, identify, and guarantee high-security information handily. In this adventure, we will give deals with any consequences regarding the issues associated with clinical consideration data and the chiefs using AI and Blockchain. Removing only the imperative information from the data is possible with the use of AI. This is done using arranged estimations. At the point when this data is taken care of, the accompanying issue is information sharing and its constancy. This is where Blockchain comes into the picture. Understanding Blockchain development guarantees that data is real and trades are secure. Blockchain development could work on clinical benefits by setting patients at the point of convergence of the clinical consideration structure and extending the insurance and interoperability of prosperity data. This paper is based in a general sense on dealing with clinical benefits data the board issues using Blockchain development and including a couple of key AI components. The fundamental thought process is to bring the attributes of AI and Blockchain together. AI assumes a pivotal part in identifying lethal illnesses. Then again, Blockchain innovation can reform clinical information base interoperability and limit unapproved record admittance. This would guarantee that the touchy patient information is firmly gotten. Expects to construct a safe, ML-driven medical care executive’s framework that would guarantee that the sicknesses are precisely anticipated and sorted in the beginning phase.

Further, it guarantees that the prepared model channels the information and disposes of the multitude of individual subtleties of the patient and safeguards it from information holes and breaks. It drives the framework with Blockchain to get the exchanges among patients and the approved specialist. It also gives patients the adaptability to pick which specialist should see their wwell-being record and who should not.

Keywords
Blockchain, Ethereum, Flask, Ganache, Machine learning.

References
[1]Kai Fan et al., “MedBlock: Efficient and Secure Medical Data Sharing via Blockchain,” Journal of Medical Systems, vol. 42, no. 136, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Kristen N. Griggs et al., “Healthcare Blockchain System Using Smart Contracts for Secure Automated Remote Patient Monitoring,” Journal of Medical Systems, vol. 42, no. 130, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] V. M. Harshini et al., “Health Record Management through Blockchain Technology,” 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), pp. 1411- 1415, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Shirin Hasavari, and Yeong Tae Song, “A Secure and Scalable Data Source for Emergency Medical Care using Blockchain Technology,” IEEE 17th International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA), pp. 71-75, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Yao Yu et al., “Blockchain-Based Multi-Role Healthcare Data Sharing System,” IEEE International Conference on E-health Networking, Application & Services, pp. 1-6, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Liviu Hirtan et al., “Blockchain-Based Approach for e-Health Data Access Management with Privacy Protection,” IEEE 24th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), pp. 1-7, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Hannah S Chen et al., “Blockchain in Healthcare: A Patient-Centered Model,” Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research (BJSTR), vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 10517-15022, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Mohammed Misbhauddin et al., “A Scalable Architecture for Blockchain-based Health Record Management,” 2nd International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCIS), pp. 1-5, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Blockchain, 2022. Wikipedia [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
[10] Hyperledger fabric, 2022. [online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/topics/hyperledger
[11] Sankarr Jain et al., “Blockchain and Machine Learning in Health Care and Management,” International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI), pp. 1-5, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Sam Daley, AI in Healthcare that will Make You Feel Better about Future.
[13] Dr. Liji Thomas, MD. Blockchain Applications in Healthcare.
[14] The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC), HealthIT.gov, 2023. [online]. Available: https://www.healthit.gov/
[15] G. Dhanalakshmii, and G. Victo Sudha George, "An Enhanced Data Integrity for the E-Health Cloud System using a Secure Hashing Cryptographic Algorithm with a Password Based Key Derivation Function2 (KDF2),” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 290-297, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] B L V V Kumar, K Raja Kumar. “Collaboration of Blockchain and Machine Learning in Healthcare Industry,” International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 2642-2645, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[17] Harry, Channel : CodeWithHarry, Python Flask Web Development Tutorial, 2021. [online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oA8brF3w5XQ
[18] Rashmi V Bhat, and Shruti H Hegde "A Survey on Applications of Blockchain in Healthcare Sector," International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 36-39, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] [online]. Available: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/09/integrating-machine-learning-into-web-applications-with-flask/
[20] [online]. Available: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22445371/npm-install-error-from-the-terminal
[21] [online]. Available: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70874761/why-this-truffle-installation-error-coming
[22] [online]. Available: https://docs.moralis.io/moralis-dapp/users/web3-login/metamask
[23] [online]. Available: https://www.tabnine.com/code/javascript/functions/web3-eth/Eth/getAccounts
[24] [online]. Available: https://www.tabnine.com/
[25] Gianni Fenu et al., “The ICO Phenomenon and its Relationships with Ethereum Smart Contract Environment,” International Workshop on Blockchain Oriented Software Engineering (IWBOSE), pp. 26–32, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Yingli Wang, Jeong Hugh Han, and Paul Beynon-Davies, “Understanding Blockchain Technology for Future Supply Chains: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda,” Supply Chain Management, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 62–84, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Qinghua Lu, and Xiwei Xu, “Adaptable Blockchain-Based Systems: A Case Study for Product Traceability,” IEEE Software, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 21–27, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Damiano Di Francesco Maesa, and Paolo Mori, “Blockchain 3.0 Applications Survey,” Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, vol. 138, pp. 99–114, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] Shaik V. Akram et al., “Adoption of Blockchain Technology in Various Realms: Opportunities and Challenges,” Security and Privacy, vol. 3, no. 5, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] Erikson Júlio de Aguiar et al., “A Survey of Blockchain-Based Strategies for Healthcare,” ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 1–27, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[31] Xiwei Xu, Ingo Weber, and Mark Staples, “Architecture for Blockchain Applications,” Springer Nature, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Min Chen et al., "Disease Prediction by Machine Learning Over Big Data from Healthcare Communities,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 8869-8879, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] Seyednima Khezr et al., “Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review and Directions for Future Research,” Applied Sciences, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 1736, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]