Effective LoRa – Based Centralized Digital Water Meters: Real Case Study in Vietnam

Effective LoRa – Based Centralized Digital Water Meters: Real Case Study in Vietnam

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2023 by IJETT Journal
Volume-71 Issue-2
Year of Publication : 2023
Author : Van-Nam Pham, Ngoc-Khoat Nguyen
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I2P228

How to Cite?

Van-Nam Pham, Ngoc-Khoat Nguyen, "Effective LoRa – Based Centralized Digital Water Meters: Real Case Study in Vietnam," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 249-258, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I2P228

Abstract
At present, analog water meters to measure the amount of water consumption are still widely used in Vietnam. In addition, the monthly manual recording of measurements has been resulting inaccurate data and time-consuming work, strongly affecting the revenue of water companies. This problem can be completely solved using digital water meters, which can send water readings to a processing center. This paper presents a step-by-step design of an electronic water flow meter using Lora wireless communication technology, which can communicate data to a local water supply company up to a distance of roughly 200 meters to a middle receiver through a common 3G/4G standard or Wi-Fi. Based on the idea of integrated technology, this paper comes up with a detailed design of digital water meters in combination with management and monitoring systems together with a mastering technology to reduce the cost of products (about 50% compared to an equivalent imported equipment). One of the most significant benefits for customers is that the water index can be monitored in real-time, assisting the water supply company reduces labor costs, easily managing the amount of water and detecting some incidents, e.g. broken water meters and leaking water pipes, such as soon as possible.

Keywords
Digital water meter, Analog water meter, LoRa gateway, Wireless communication network, IoT.

References
[1] Wenbin Zheng et al., “Remote Automatic Meter Reading System,” International Journal and Biomedical Engineering - IJOE, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 48-62, 2017, Crossref, https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v13i10.6751
[2] Godfrey Mills, “Photo Encoding of Analog Water Meter for User Access and Payment System,” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology IJEST, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 3500-3508, 2012.
[3] H. Hudiono et al., “Design and Implementation of Centralized Reading System on Analog Postpaid Water Meter,” IOP Conferences Series Materials Sciences and Engineering, vol. 732, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/732/1/012102
[4] Nivetha M., and Sundaresan S., "Automated Drinking Water Distribution Using Arduino," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 66-69, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V4I5P123
[5] Hudiono et al., “Digital Centralized Water Meter Using 433 Mhz Lora,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 2062-2071, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i4.2950
[6] Aloys Augustin et al., “A Study of LoRA Long Range & Low Power Networks for the Internet of Things,” Sensors, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 1- 18, 2016, Crossref, https://doi.org/10.3390/s16091466
[7] Maretin Bor et al., “LoRA for the Internet of Things,” 2016 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks, pp. 361-366, 2016.
[8] Alexandru Lavric, and Valentin Popa, “Internet of Things and Lora™ Low-Power Wide-Area Networks: A Survey,” International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems- ISSCS, pp. 1-5, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCS.2017.8034915
[9] Yuezhong Li et al., “Research on Water Meter Reading System Based on Lora Communication,” IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC), pp. 248-251, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSGSC.2017.8038585
[10] Datasheet Huba Control 210 –Sensirion.
[11] Datasheet LCD HT1621 – Holtek Semiconductor
[12] Cortex M3 STM32F103C8T6– Stmicroelectronics.
[13] Google Firebase, [Online]. Available: https://firebase.google.com
[14] RSA, Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS): RSA Cryptography Specifications, 2003.
[15] Irfan Hussain Memon et al., “The Role of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in Healthcare,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 67, no. 7, pp. 92-96, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETTV67I7P218
[16] Patryk Schauer, and Łukasz Falas, "Communication Management for Reliable Service Based IoT Systems," 2020 IEEE 29th International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE), pp. 113-118, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/WETICE49692.2020.00030
[17] Ihsan Ali et al., "Data Collection in Studies on Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), and Sensor Cloud (SC): Similarities and Differences," IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 33909-33931, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3161929
[18] C. P. Kruger, and G. P. Hancke, "Implementing the Internet of Things Vision in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks," 2014 12th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), pp. 627-632, 2014. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2014.6945586
[19] B. Bettoumi, and R. Bouallegue, "Efficient Reduction of the Transmission Delay of the Authentication Based Elliptic Curve Cryptography in 6lowpan Wireless Sensor Networks in the Internet of Things," 2021 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC), pp. 1471-1476, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCMC51323.2021.9498578
[20] Mohammad Koosha, Behnam Farzaneh, and Shahin Farzaneh, "A Classification of RPL Specific Attacks and Countermeasures in the Internet of Things," 2022 Sixth International Conference on Smart Cities, Internet of Things and Applications (SCIoT), pp. 1-7, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/SCIoT56583.2022.9953631
[21] B. Mostefa, and G. Abdelkader, "A Survey of Wireless Sensor Network Security in the Context of Internet of Things," 2017 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM), pp. 1-8, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-DM.2017.8275691
[22] Saleem Ahmed, “IoT Based Smart Cities and Cloud Data Storage,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 72-78, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V68I1P211
[23] Madhu Sharma et al., "LoED: LoRa and Edge Computing Based System Architecture for Sustainable Forest Monitoring," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 88-93, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETTV70I5P211
[24] Huirem Bharat Meitei, and Manoj Kumar, "FPGA Implementation of a Wireless Communication System for Secure IR Sensor Data Transmission Using TRNG," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 7, pp. 220-237, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I7P223
[25] Nitesh Gaikwad, and Dr. Shiyamala. S, “Design and Development of Microarchitecture for Dynamic IoT Communication,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 1-8, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETTV69I11P201