Color Detection Algorithm for Measuring Ozone Concentrations using Indigo Method
Color Detection Algorithm for Measuring Ozone Concentrations using Indigo Method |
||
|
||
© 2023 by IJETT Journal | ||
Volume-71 Issue-11 |
||
Year of Publication : 2023 | ||
Author : Marvin Chandra Wijaya |
||
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I11P211 |
How to Cite?
Marvin Chandra Wijaya, "Color Detection Algorithm for Measuring Ozone Concentrations using Indigo Method," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 11, pp. 109-115, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I11P211
Abstract
Water ozone offers a variety of beneficial uses and critical functions. Ozone is significant in water treatment and other applications for a number of reasons. Ozone measurement is important for several reasons, particularly in applications where ozone is used or present. Some important measurement factors for ozone in water are safety, process control, compliance with regulations, equipment maintenance, environmental monitoring, research and studies. An international supplier list of indigo trisulfonate is provided with the indigo method for determining ozone, developed for Standard Methods for Drinking Water Analysis. Many nations will require this novel, straightforward method for ozone analysis because existing techniques are typically non-selective when used on actual drinking waters or wastewater. This study succeeded in measuring ozone concentrations in doses ranging from 0 - 0.4 mg/L.
Keywords
Color detection, Indigo, Oxidizing, Ozone, Water treatment.
References
[1] Upendra Prasad Tripathy, “Oxidative Decomposition of Pulp and Paper Industry Effluents: A Kinetic Study,” SSRG International Journal of Applied Chemistry, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 28-31, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Ramaprasad Poojary et al., “Efficient Automated Fruit and Vegetable Sorter based on Colour Detection (June 2016),” SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 30-37, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[3] D.B. Ward, C. Tizaoui, and M.J. Slater, “Extraction and Destruction of Organics in Wastewater Using Ozone-Loaded Solvent,” Ozone: Science & Engineering, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 475–486, 2004.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] D.B. Ward, C. Tizaoui, and M.J. Slater, “Ozone-Loaded Solvents for Use in Water Treatment,” Ozone: Science & Engineering, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 485–495, 2003.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Gilbert Gordon et al., “Using Indigo Absorbance to Calculate the Indigo Sensitivity Coefficient,” Journal AWWA, vol. 92, no. 12, pp. 96– 100, 2000.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] J. Nobbs, and C. Tizaoui, “A Modified Indigo Method for the Determination of Ozone in Nonaqueous Solvents,” Ozone: Science & Engineering, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 110–120, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Goitybell Martinez Tellez, Oscar Ledea Lozano, and Maritza F. Díaz Gómez, “Measurement of Peroxidic Species in Ozonized Sunflower Oil,” Ozone: Science & Engineering, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 181–185, 2006.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Kerwin L. Rakness et al., “Operator-Friendly Technique and Quality Control Considerations for Indigo Colorimetric Measurement of Ozone Residual,” Ozone: Science & Engineering, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 33–42, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Mary E. Williams, and Jeannie L. Darby, “Measuring Ozone by Indigo Method: Interference of Suspended Material,” Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol. 118, no. 6, pp. 988–993, 1992.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Yasuko Y. Maruo et al., “Development and Evaluation of Ozone Detection Paper,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 135, no. 2, pp. 575–580, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Muhammad Farooq, Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, and N.U. Rehman, “Spectrochemical Analysis of Ozone Density for Pulsed Plasma Discharge in Oxygen–Water Mixture,” Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 785-800, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] H. Bader, and J. Hoigné, “Determination of Ozone in Water by the Indigo Method,” Water Research, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 449–456, 1981.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Chung-Fan Chiou, Benito J. Mariñas, and Jeffrey Q. Adams, “Modified Indigo Method for Gaseous and Aqueous Ozone Analyses,” Ozone: Science & Engineering, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 329–344, 1995.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] H. Bader, “Determination of Ozone in Water by the Indigo Method: A Submitted Standard Method,” Ozone: Science & Engineering, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 169–176, 1982.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Gilbert Gordon, and Bernard Bubnis, “Residual Ozone Measurement: Indigo Sensitivity Coefficient Adjustment,” Ozone: Science & Engineering, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 17–28, 2002.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Anna Paula Safenraider Crema et al., “Degradation of Indigo Carmine in Water Induced by Non-Thermal Plasma, Ozone and Hydrogen Peroxide: A Comparative Study and By-Product Identification,” Chemosphere, vol. 244, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]