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Lithium Recovery from Water Resources by Membrane and Adsorption Methods

Lithium Recovery from Water Resources by Membrane and Adsorption Methods
	© 2022 by IJETT Journal
	Volume-70 Issue-9
	Year of Publication : 2022
	Authors : Bakhodir Abdullayev, Ilkham Usmanov, Murodjon Samadiy, Tianlong Deng
	DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I9P231

How to Cite?

Bakhodir Abdullayev, Ilkham Usmanov, Murodjon Samadiy, Tianlong Deng, "Lithium Recovery from Water Resources by Membrane and Adsorption Methods " International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 319-329, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I9P231

Abstract
Due to the rapid development of portable electronic devices, hybrid and electric vehicles, there is an increasing demand for Lithium and its compounds in the form of the carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and mineral concentrates, which account for 80% of the world market. Lithium demand is projected to rise by 60% in the coming years, driven by electric vehicles. This requires efficient and fast methods of exploration and discovery of new deposits and cost-effective highresolution exploration technologies. Hyperspectral imaging allows you to quickly map minerals and obtain data on the amount and spatial arrangement of ore and fossil minerals. The reserves of lithium resources in salt lake water, sea, and geothermal water are 70-80% of the total, which are excellent raw materials for lithium extraction. In this regard, more and more research is aimed at being involved in the industrial production of Lithium from water resources. An alternative method to increase lithium production is the recycling of lithium-ion batteries. Lithium concentrations in geothermal waters are deficient compared to brines, and not all methods are acceptable. The methods used to extract Lithium from liquid media include evaporation, solvent extraction, membrane usage, nanofiltration, and adsorption. The most effective and promising use of selective adsorbents with high functionality, low energy consumption, and environmental safety. The most studied are ionic sieves based on manganese LMO. More chemically stable lithium-ion sieves are based on titanium LTO.

Keywords
Lithium recovery, Adsorption, ion exchange, Geothermal water, Bittern.

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