Prediction of Student Performance using Genetically Optimized Feature Selection with Multiclass Classification
Prediction of Student Performance using Genetically Optimized Feature Selection with Multiclass Classification |
||
|
||
© 2022 by IJETT Journal | ||
Volume-70 Issue-4 |
||
Year of Publication : 2022 | ||
Authors : Safira Begum, Sunita S Padmannavar |
||
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I4P219 |
How to Cite?
Safira Begum, Sunita S Padmannavar, "Prediction of Student Performance using Genetically Optimized Feature Selection with Multiclass Classification," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 223-235, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I4P219
Abstract
Educational data mining is the key aspect of improving students` performance in education. the academic performance of students or instructors can be predicted by using the techniques and algorithms in educational data mining and data mining. the paper proposed a machine learning approach to predict the academic performance of secondary school students in Mathematics and Portuguese lessons. the proposed algorithm primarily applies the normalization and z-score normalization in the pre-processing stage to solve the unbalanced class distribution problem. Then, feature selection processes are performed using a Genetic algorithm. Students` success in Mathematics and Portuguese lessons is estimated by the k-nearest neighbour (KNN), linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and support vector machine (SVM) classifications. the experimental results compare the accuracy, precision, F-score, and sensitivity values of the abovementioned methods.
Keywords
Educational Data Mining, K-Nearest Neighbour, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Machine Learning, Support Vector Machine.
Reference
[1] Baker, R.S, Big Data and Education. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, (2015).
[2] Romero, C. and Ventura, S., Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics: an Updated Survey. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 10(3) (2020) E1355.
[3] Aldowah, H., Al-Samarraie, H. and Fauzy, W.M., Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics for 21st Century Higher Education: A Review and Synthesis. Telematics and Informatics, 37 (2019)13-49.
[4] Sutha, K., & Tamilselvi, J. J. A Review of Feature Selection Algorithms for Data Mining Techniques. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, 7(6) (2015) 63.
[5] Patel, H., & Prajapati, P. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering Open Access. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng, 6(10) (2018).
[6] Tsiakmaki, M., Kostopoulos, G., Kotsiantis, S. and Ragos, O., Transfer Learning From Deep Neural Networks for Predicting Student Performance. Applied Sciences, 10(6) (2020) 2145.
[7] Andrade, T.L.D., Rigo, S.J. and Barbosa, J.L.V., Active Methodology, Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics: A Systematic Mapping Study. Informatics in Education, 20(2) (2021).
[8] Mangina, E. and Psyrra, G., Review of Learning Analytics and Educational Data Mining Applications. in Proceedings of EDULEARN21 Conference5 (2021) 6.
[9] Aggarwal, C.C., Data Mining: the Textbook New York: Springer. 1 (2015).
[10] Schmidhuber, J., Deep Learning in Neural Networks: an Overview. Neural Networks, 61 (2015) 85-117.
[11] Zhao, R., Yan, R., Chen, Z., Mao, K., Wang, P. and Gao, R.X., Deep Learning and Its Applications to Machine Health Monitoring. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 115 (2019) 213-237.
[12] Yang, J., Zhang, X.L. and Su, P., Deep-Learning-Based Agile Teaching Framework of Software Development Courses in Computer Science Education. Procedia Computer Science, 154 (2019) 137-145.
[13] Kastrati, Z., Dalipi, F., Imran, A.S., Pireva Nuci, K. and Wani, MAMA, Sentiment Analysis of Students` Feedback With NLP and Deep Learning: A Systematic Mapping Study. Applied Sciences, 11(9) (2021) 3986.
[14] Mamoun, A. and Alshanqiti, A., Predicting Student Performance Using Data Mining and Learning Analytics Techniques: A Systematic Literature Review. Applied Sciences, 11(1) (2021) 237.
[15] Ajibade, S.S.M., Ahmad, N.B. and Shamsuddin, S.M., December. A Data Mining Approach to Predict Students` Academic Performance Using Ensemble Techniques. in International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. (2018) 749-760. Springer, Cham.
[16] Chaudhury, P., Mishra, S., Tripathy, HKHK and Kishore, B., March. Enhancing the Capabilities of the Student Result Prediction System. in Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies. (2020) 1-6.
[17] Salal, Y.K., Abdullaev, S.M. and Kumar, M., Educational Data Mining: Student Performance Prediction in Academic. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(4C) (2019) 54-59.
[18] Hamoud, A., Selection of the Best Decision Tree Algorithm for Predicting and Classifying Students` Actions. American International Journal of Research in Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, 16(1) (2020) 26-32.
[19] John M., Using Machine Learning to Predict Student Performance. Msc. Thesis, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland, (2017).
[20] Ba?er S H, Hökelekli O, Kemal A., Estimation of Student Performance in Secondary Education With Data Mining Methods, Journal of Computer Science and Technologies, 1(1) (2020) 22-27.
[21] Ünal, F., Data Mining for Student Performance Prediction in Education. Data Mining-Methods, Applications and Systems.(2020).
[22] Athani, S.S., Kodi, S.A., Banavasi, M.N. and Hiremath, P.S., May. Student Academic Performance and Social Behaviour Predictor Using Data Mining Techniques. in 2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA). (2017) 170-174. IEEE.
[23] Ma, X. and Zhou, Z., Student Pass Rates Prediction Using Optimized Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree. in 2018 IEEE 8th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC). (2018) 209-215. IEEE.
[24] Troussas, C., Virvou, M. and Mesaretzidis, S., Comparative Analysis of Algorithms for Student Characteristics Classification Using A Methodological Framework. in 2020 6th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA). (2020) 1-5. IEEE.
[25] Singh, M., Verma, C., Kumar, R. and Juneja, P., Towards Enthusiasm Prediction of Portuguese School`s Students Towards Higher Education in RealTime. in 2020 International Conference on Computation, Automation and Knowledge Management (ICCAKM). (2020) 421-425. IEEE.
[26] Walia, N., Kumar, M., Nayar, N. and Mehta, G., Student’s Academic Performance Prediction in Academic Using Data Mining Techniques. in Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Computing & Communications (ICICC).(2020).
[27] Srivastava, A.K., Chaudhary, A., Gautam, A., Singh, D.P. and Khan, R., Prediction of Students Performance Using KNN and Decision Tree-A Machine Learning Approach. Strad Research, 7(9) (2020) 119-125.
[28] Zaffar, M., Hashmani, M.A., Savita, K.S., Rizvi, S.S.H. and Rehman, M., Role of FCBF Feature Selection in Educational Data Mining. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 39(4) (2020) 772-778.
[29] Xu, X., Wang, J., Peng, H. and Wu, R., Prediction of Academic Performance Associated With Internet Usage Behaviours Using Machine Learning Algorithms. Computers in Human Behavior, 98 (2019) 166-173.
[30] Student Performance Data Set, UCI Machine Learning Repository, Online Available At: Https://Archive.Ics.Uci.Edu/Ml/Datasets/Student+Performance
[31] Cortez, P., & Silva, A. M. G Using Data Mining to Predict Secondary School Student Performance, (2008).
[32] Farissi, A. and Dahlan, H.M., 2019, September. Genetic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection for Predicting Student`s Academic Performance. in International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology,. Springer, Cham. (2019) 110-117.
[33] Farissi, A. and Dahlan, H.M., Genetic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection With Ensemble Methods for Student Academic Performance Prediction. in Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1500(1) (2020) 012110. IOP Publishing.
[34] Shrestha, S. and Pokharel, M. Educational Data Mining in Moodle Data. International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJICT), 10(1) (2021) 9-18.
[35] Injadat, M., Moubayed, A., Nassif, A.B. and Shami, A., 2020. Systematic Ensemble Model Selection Approach for Educational Data Mining. Knowledge-Based Systems, 200 (2020) 105992.
[36] Burman, I. and Som, S., February. Predicting Student`s Academic Performance Using A Support Vector Machine. in 2019 Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI) (2019) 756-759. IEEE.
[37] Mason, C., Twomey, J., Wright, D. and Whitman, L., Predicting Engineering Student Attrition Risk Using A Probabilistic Neural Network and Comparing Results With A Back Propagation Neural Network and Logistic Regression. Research in Higher Education, 59(3) (2018) 382-400.
[38] Deepika, K. and Sathyanarayana, N., Relief-F and Budget Tree Random Forest-Based Feature Selection for Student Academic Performance Prediction. International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, 12(1) (2019) 30-39.